{"id":1619,"date":"2022-09-01T15:42:25","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T14:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/?page_id=1619"},"modified":"2022-12-21T11:05:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T11:05:04","slug":"marching-for-womens-suffrage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/archive-showcase\/short-pieces\/marching-for-womens-suffrage\/","title":{"rendered":"Marching for Women\u2019s Suffrage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By 1908, the campaign for women\u2019s suffrage (the right of women to vote in elections) had been underway in Britain for well over 50 years and the movement encompassed a very wide range of views, opinions and approaches to achieving the aim of getting the vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Broadly speaking, the campaign in the years immediately before the First World War (1914-1918) is often divided between <em>suffragists<\/em>, who sought peaceful change through the law, and <em>suffragettes<\/em>, who believed that change would be achieved through \u201cdeeds, not words\u201d (the motto of the Women\u2019s Social and Political Union, formed by Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst in 1903).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article by Kathleen Ratcliffe (a student at Edge Hill from 1905-07) is from the 1908 edition of the Edge Hill College Magazine and was one of two articles that were printed describing mass women\u2019s suffrage demonstrations that took place in London in June of that year. Helena Normanton, another former student (and one who would go on to become a hugely significant figure in the development of women\u2019s rights and the British legal system), describes the experience of marching with suffragists through London on 13<sup>th<\/sup> June. It is interesting to note that Normanton\u2019s only use of the term <em>suffragette<\/em> is to say that this is the term that many newspapers \u201cdelight to call\u201d militant suffragists; suggesting that the differentiation between <em>suffragist <\/em>and <em>suffragette<\/em> was not as commonly made in 1908 and that <em>suffragette<\/em> was being used to somehow belittle the activists. Both Ratcliffe and Normanton have obvious sympathies for the increasingly militant activities of some suffragists, with Normanton, for example, reflecting that \u201cwomen have been asking in a nice polite way for this great reform\u201d for over fifty years and that now it has \u201cdawned on them that they were being made the victims of their own sweet reasonableness.\u201d Ratcliffe, meanwhile, includes herself among those \u201cwho would willingly lay down their lives in this great struggle for freedom, justice and righteousness.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/345\/2022\/09\/sufferage-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/345\/2022\/09\/sufferage-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/345\/2022\/09\/sufferage-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/345\/2022\/09\/sufferage-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/345\/2022\/09\/sufferage-1200x600.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/345\/2022\/09\/sufferage.jpg 1333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"551\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/345\/2022\/09\/sufferage-2-1024x551.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/345\/2022\/09\/sufferage-2-1024x551.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/345\/2022\/09\/sufferage-2-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/345\/2022\/09\/sufferage-2-768x413.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/345\/2022\/09\/sufferage-2-1200x646.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/sites.edgehill.ac.uk\/researchcatalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/345\/2022\/09\/sufferage-2.jpg 1334w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ratcliffe\u2019s article is a wonderful description of a \u201cmass meeting\u201d that took place on 21<sup>st<\/sup> June 1908, the week after the event that Normanton attended. Both events were crucial moments in the fight for women\u2019s suffrage, with the 21<sup>st<\/sup> June demonstration becoming known as \u201cWomen\u2019s Sunday\u201d, attended by around 500,000 people and receiving a great deal of media coverage at the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ratcliffe successfully conveys the excitement of attending an event of such historic significance and she is clearly inspired by what she sees and hears, with her writing quickly taking on the form and style of a brilliantly passionate speech: you can imagine this being read out loud to a crowd of people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After reading Kathleen\u2019s article, you might want to write a short historical piece about women\u2019s suffrage or about the lives of women in this period and how things have changed since. You may want to write a short piece of fiction or a poem inspired by Kathleen\u2019s words. Perhaps you may be inspired to create some kind of artwork about the fight for equality that Kathleen and Helena were part of.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By 1908, the campaign for women\u2019s suffrage (the right of women to vote in elections) had been underway in Britain for well over 50 years and the movement encompassed a very wide range of views, opinions and approaches to achieving the aim of getting the vote. Broadly speaking, the campaign in the years immediately before [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2257,"featured_media":0,"parent":550,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1619","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Marching for Women&#039;s Suffrage | Research Catalyst | Edge Hill University<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read former student Kathleen Ratcliffe&#039;s 1908 article from the Edge Hill College Magazine, which discusses women\u2019s suffrage demonstrations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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