University of Manchester
Transcending nihilism: A Nietzschean framework for transformative education
This presentation examines how Nietzschean philosophy offers a powerful framework for confronting the crisis of nihilism in contemporary higher education and reimagining educational spaces that genuinely improve life chances. Drawing from doctoral research exploring higher education through Nietzsche’s concepts of Übermensch, amor fati, and eternal recurrence, I argue that education’s transformative potential is undermined when institutions become trapped between nostalgic traditionalism and uncritical neoliberal compliance.
Using narrative vignettes gathered through creative ethnographic methodologies, I demonstrate how staff and students navigate an increasingly complex educational landscape marked by competing value systems. The presentation reveals how binary thinking—positioning traditional academic values against market-driven demands—creates a divisive environment that ultimately diminishes hope.
I propose that Nietzsche’s philosophy offers a way forward. Rather than lamenting the “death” of traditional higher education or passively accepting market-driven reforms, we can embrace education as a site of constant becoming. This perspective allows us to affirm the existence of complexity and difference without despair. By sublimating seemingly opposed values and embracing critical and creative thinking, educators can foster environments where students develop the capacity to create meaning in an uncertain world.
While acknowledging that Nietzschean concepts have faced criticism for their perceived elitism or potential misappropriation, this presentation demonstrates how his philosophical framework, when carefully applied to educational contexts, offers liberating rather than exclusionary possibilities for both educators and learners.
The presentation concludes by exploring practical implications for educational practice: how embracing Nietzschean concepts can transform pedagogical approaches, institutional structures, and cross-professional relationships to genuinely improve life chances and make hope possible through education—not as an empty promise, but as a lived reality of self-overcoming and transformation.